Male prostatitis can be bacterial or non-bacterial. The cause of the first is various pathogens: staphylococci, streptococci, gonococci, etc. Non-bacterial prostatitis occurs due to the influence of factors that create stagnation of blood in the pelvic area.
When the first signs of inflammation of the prostate appear, it is urgent to consult a urologist. Only a specialist can determine the presence and type of prostatitis and prescribe its treatment with certain drugs.
The medical treatment of prostatitis in men is considered the most effective solution to get rid of this dangerous disease. It aims to:
- eliminate the causes of the disease;
- to stop the inflammatory process in the prostate;
- to relieve pain and spasms.
There are several groups of drugs used in the pharmacotherapy of the disease.
Drug groups
Drug treatment of inflammation of the prostate is carried out with the help of various groups of drugs. However, only a doctor decides how to treat prostatitis in men with drugs in each case. He selects the necessary funds depending on the form of the disease, as well as the nature of its course.
In most cases, the treatment is carried out with:
- antibiotics;
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics;
- painkillers;
- hormonal agents;
- alpha-blockers;
- immunomodulators;
- muscle relaxants.
Drugs used in the treatment of prostatitis are used in various combinations, both in the acute form of the disease and in its chronic stage.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
Antibiotics are prescribed to destroy the pathogenic bacteria that cause the disease and relieve an acute or chronic inflammatory process. The form of release of these drugs can be tablets, capsules, injections, rectal suppositories.
In men, treatment of acute prostatitis can be carried out with the following antibacterial drugs from the group of fluoroquinolones, which have a wide spectrum of action.
For the treatment of chronic prostatitis, it is more advisable to use antibiotics from the group of tetracyclines or macrolides.
The average duration of use of antibiotics for inflammation of the prostate is 2-3 weeks.
In case of ineffective antibiotic therapy or the non-bacterial nature of the disease, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are prescribed.
NSAIDs actively suppress any inflammation, relieve puffiness well and have pronounced analgesic properties. Due to the adverse effect of these drugs on the digestive system of the patient, short-term cycles of their use are recommended at weekly intervals.
Hormones
With prostatitis in men, there is a decrease in the erectile function of the penis. To restore it and normalize the endocrine system, hormone therapy is prescribed. It is also necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process in the affected organ.
Alpha blockers
Prostatitis often causes urinary problems. Relaxation of the muscles is necessary to facilitate the flow of urine. For this purpose, the doctor prescribes the intake of alpha-blockers.
The drugs work on the sympathetic nervous system, which is necessary to control the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder and urethra. After taking drugs from this group, the muscles relax, spasms are eliminated, and urine output is normalized. In addition, funds are needed to eliminate inflammation and pain during urination.
Treatment of prostatitis with drugs of this group is carried out for a long time. They are usually appointed for at least six months.
Immunomodulators
After taking antibiotics for prostatitis, the body is in a weakened state. Along with harmful microorganisms, useful microflora is also killed. During this period, a man is most susceptible to infections. To reduce the risk of dangerous consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases, the necessary vitamins, elements and minerals are prescribed.
To strengthen the body, taking immunomodulators is important. They help to increase not only local immunity, but also the protection of the organism as a whole.
Muscle relaxants
To reduce muscle tone, muscle relaxants are prescribed. They normalize the blood flow so that the juice from the prostate is fully released. In addition, the funds are able to eliminate the pain syndrome.
Pain relief
When prostatitis occurs, many men experience a strong pain syndrome, pain at the time of urine output. All drugs with which treatment is carried out, to one degree or another, affect the source of pain. However, they are not always able to cope completely with unpleasant sensations.
With a strong pain syndrome, analgesics are indicated.
Medicines are available both in the form of tablets and injectable solutions. Doctors note that it is better to act on the source of the pain in liquid form. On their basis, enemas are performed. The composition quickly reaches the source of pain, which helps to cope with the pain syndrome in a short time.
Sedatives
A feature of prostatitis is not only the appearance of physiological changes. With a disease, a man suffers from a decrease in potency, problems with erectile function. The penis is not always ready for intimacy.
Men are starting to worry a lot about this. After all, violations in the sexual sphere of many patients are one of the most serious manifestations of the disease. As a result, the patient's psyche suffers.
To restore the nervous system, sedatives are needed. They are also necessary if in everyday life a man often has to be nervous and experience stressful situations. Such phenomena negatively affect the already weakened organism.
If severe mental disturbances are noted, tranquilizers are needed.
It should be remembered that sedatives are taken for a short time. After all, the body can get used to a constant supply of active ingredients. If you exceed the dose, various complications may appear.
Other means
There are also other drugs prescribed for prostatitis. But they are not considered essential remedies during treatment.
Anticholinergic drugs are needed to normalize the process of urination, blood circulation and increase potency.
It is possible to reduce the swelling of prostate tissue with the help of antihistamines. But it should be remembered that these funds are powerful. Therefore, it is prescribed exclusively by a doctor.
All drugs require a specific dosage regimen. It should be issued by a urologist when prescribing treatment steps.
Rectal suppositories
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out with the obligatory use of rectal suppositories. Suppositories are more acceptable dosage forms because they work directly on the source of the inflammation. In this case, pain and negative processes are quickly eliminated.
By dissolving in the rectum, the components are immediately delivered from the bloodstream to the diseased organ. That is, the effect occurs after 15-20 minutes. This is especially true when the pain from the inflammation becomes unbearable.
Unlike suppositories, the same tablets or capsules first enter the stomach, then, dissolving, pass through the liver, losing some of the beneficial substances and properties.
In addition, suppositories are considered safer forms of medicine, as they do not affect the functioning of the kidneys and liver.
The variety of rectal suppositories is quite large. They may contain:
- antispasmodics;
- pain relievers;
- antibiotics;
- bee products;
- components of the prostate glands of cattle.
Suppositories are almost always made from coconut oil. Thanks to him, rapid absorption of medicinal components is ensured. Many capsules contain vitamins and minerals that help boost immunity.
Some men can only use suppositories, tablets are prohibited due to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT).
Candles are introduced only after a cleansing enema. They should be inserted at least 2-4 cm. After the introduction, you should stay in bed for about half an hour. The procedure can be done at home.
There are many drugs and techniques for the treatment of prostatitis. But they will only be effective in combination.
Of course, drugs for the treatment of drug addiction have an effect, but the healing will be much faster if you add physiotherapy and folk recipes to them.